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以下是为大家整理的托福阅读提分难度大怎么办(合集六篇),欢迎品鉴!
【篇一】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办
托福阅读提分如何打好基础?这3个要点不可不知
汇总背熟阅读热门词汇
如果想要把自己的阅读速度提升，其中有一个最要的因素即为词汇。在大家备考托福过程中一个词汇也在经历不断累积的过程，而在积累词汇过程中考生要学着整理这些词汇，特别是针对那些最容易在阅读文章里出现的高频词汇一定要多做归纳整理，再针对这些词汇出现的语言环境提升掌握能力，如此一来大家对阅读词汇的了解也会提升。
打好语法基础看懂长难句
大家在做托福练习的过程中能够感觉到许多语法内容知识点都已完全融入到了阅读和听力的一些题目中。想要应对好这些题目，最关键的是好句子的结构分析。提升句子结构，就是指将主谓宾结构部分和定状补修饰成分准确把握。做到这一点看上去简单，但实际处理时却仍有一定难度。特别是当考生处理一些长难句复杂句时，如何完全分析出句型结构也需要针对练习，而阅读速度则能在这些练习中获得提升。
提高阅读速度掌握速读技巧
在阅读的过程中大部分同学都会出现一个问题：自己在词汇和语法上都是有基础的，但想要提升阅读速度却会变得一场困难。假如你也有这种问题，那么小编建议你可以去调整一下自己的阅读方法了。大多数考生在阅读时，都有先看完文章完全理解后再开始答题的习惯，而这种做法很容易造成考试时间的紧张。在此小编需要提醒大家，托福考试作为一门语言考试，考察最重要的还是大家的答题能力，而不是阅读能力。所以，考生不需要清晰地把全文的每一个细节都彻底了解。小编建议大家的阅读理解方式是，首先仔细阅读文章段落的第1、2句，把握住段落主旨大意，然后快速浏览其余部分。通过这样的方式阅读，既能加快阅读速度，又能让大家对文章的结构思路更有把握。
托福阅读真题回忆
学科分类：艺术
题目：Photography and Pictorial Weekly
内容回忆：
第一段描述electrotype这种新兴科技使得杂志能够更快的被打印出来，并使得Pictorial weekly 这种型号较大的新闻杂志发展起来，该杂志往往有很多的illustration 插画。第二段描述使得pictorial weekly 发展起来的第二个关键因素就在于photography。daguerreotype这种早期的相片的出现使得早起相片里常见的人像广为流传，能让艺术家在离肖像模特十分远的地方也能够按照杂志里的图片做出画作。 第三段说明照片对于杂志的影响不单单在于提供了插画的主题上，还使得艺术家在创作插画时会模仿早期相片的感觉。因为人们觉得，比起艺术作品，相片更能够传递真实感。第五段说，插画的主题从comic 变得更为formality. 虽然comic的倾向仍然在部分杂志里有所保留，但是新的趋势是更为注重节制，礼节（propriety ）.
词汇题：
1. Plentiful- abundant
2. Emergence-development
3. Routinely-often
4. Distinctive-characteristic
Passage Two
学科分类： 生物
题目：Effects of Predation on distribution of species
内容回忆：
本文共四段。第一段讲了有实验表明当被引入了predator 的时候，prey 就会被predator 捕食殆尽，然而因为是人为条件下的结果，我们有理由认为在自然环境中并非如此。因为predator 会失去自己的food resource 之一，所以会选择将prey保留到可持续的水平。第2段说明了捕食影响物种分布的第一种方式是prey switching。在某种prey 比较少时，就会转向其它的猎物。例如lynx和wolf 是它两个predator。 当hareshoe 这种新的prey 被引入当地时，hareshoe大量繁殖,lynx 的数量也大幅上升。但hareshoe 随后出现了周期性的上升和下降，而每当其上升时，lynx 的数量上升，而其数量下降时，lynx 就会转而去吃原来是wolf 的猎物 caribou。因此通过转换，lynx自己的数量稳定的同时可以让hare shoe有时间恢复。 第3段讲predator 可能通过阻止更为voracious 的predator 来控制prey数量。例如有一种鸟栖息在一种树的树顶上，食用一种 bug， 该鸟类数量下降的同时发现该bug 数量也在下降，而树长得比较繁茂。推测虽然这对树不利，但可能是该鸟可以保护该bug不受到其它更为competitive 的动物的捕食。第4段说明还可以通过reduce pressures between two species 来影响物种的分布。存在两个物种竞争时，一般一种会淘汰另一种，随后占取所有资源。Predator 可以控制两者的数量到较低的水平，使其中较弱的一方不至于被灭绝。
词汇题：
1. modify =change
2. recover=to return to normal
3. complex=complicated
Passage Three
学科分类：历史
题目：The electricity system in the United States
内容回忆：
第一段说商业和科技的结合不仅导致了一些用具和物品的产生，也促进了一些大的系统的发展，例如20世纪初美国的电网。电力的采用不仅促进了电力公司的发展，替代了传统的能源，对社会各个方面也有较大的影响。第二段先说电灯的使用更加安全，不易引起火灾，也促进了一些需要精细运作的产业，利用新闻业在晚间可以使用电灯照明。其次说发电机的比起传统的能源来源要更加便利，使得用电力发电的机器操作起来也更加的有效，和profitable. 第三段说明电网的发展对美国工业的地理分布产生了巨大的影响。原来的能源需要靠近水或煤，但是现在的地点就更为集中在城市，因为城市的电网集中。第四段说明公众用了很长时间决定电力最终归私有而非归国有。导致的结果是城市里的电网系统的高度发展，而1920s为止，仍有大片的农村地区是没有电的，因为电力公司认为在这些广袤少人的区域发展电力是不划算的。
词汇题：
1. preeminent =main
2. commonplace=usual
3. endure = survive
托福阅读真题及答案
学科分类：BIO
题目：Body temperature
内容回忆：本文共8段。第1段动物需要保持体温，还需要将热量传输到表面皮肤。表面的温度低于内部才会产生热量的传输。第2段产生热量的是少部分器官，比如人体中的chest，abdomen，brain产生的热量就占所有热量的72%。第3段运动的时候，会产生更多的热量，要比平时多上十多倍的热量，主要是肌肉产生。第4段说的内部温度也不是都一样的，inner的温度保持恒定，但是器官直接也有温度差，可能会有0.5度的差别。第5，6段主要讲热量是怎么传输到表面的。最后两段主要内容讲到，体温会根据日常的活动调节，不同的动物会不一样。比如夜行动物在夜间体温高，白天低。
词汇题：
1. uniform = constant
2. considerably = greatly
3. significance = importance
4. roughly = approximately
Passage Two
学科分类：BIO
题目：The north long-neck turtle
内容回忆：第1段介绍了生活在澳洲热带的long-neck turtle，它们的栖息地非常地特殊，会随着干湿两季的不同，改变栖息地；第2段讲到研究者们找了两年也没有找到这种龟的栖息地，但是当地的土著人知道，他们知道这种龟会将蛋产在水下。为了验证这个说法，研究者在水下放了很多radio transmitter，turtle下蛋的时候，transmitter会附在蛋上，结果真的发现，long-neck turtle会在水下14-17米的泥下下蛋；第3段讲为什么turtle会选这里下蛋，这和它们生存的环境有关，它们生存的环境没有稳定的水，干湿两季是主要原因。第4段讲到 为什么这种龟下蛋在水下，蛋可以生存下来，不同于别的蛋，它们的蛋特别抗压。
词汇题：
1. ingenious = comprehensive
2. feat = achievement
3. bizarre = strange
4. unpredictable = viable
Passage Three
学科分类：Biology
题目：The day length and reproductive time in animal
内容回忆：第1段提出 动物一般都会在食物充分的时候生产，如果食物不够，后代不足以生存，那动物如何判断呢。有很多的环境线索，其中最重要的是日长，日长不但影响动物繁殖和生产还影响动物的迁徙和冬眠；第2，3段讲到这日长影响动物的理论在1900初提出，后来在19得到论证，通过研究者多年观察某种鸟类迁徙过程，发现其都是固定时间生产和迁徙，发现比起时间，日照和温度的影响更大；第4段讲热带因为日照季节差别小，所以不根据日照生产，但是人工条件下发现日照还是有影响的；最后讲到日长对动物繁殖生产有影响，但是影响不同。一般大的哺乳动物怀孕4-7月，但是马要怀孕11月。
词汇题：
1. formulate = investigate
2. invariable = always
3. retained = kept
Passage Four
学科分类：History
题目：The United State interstate highway system
内容回忆：第1段提出北美高速系统的建立，在1956年提出，1990年建立。
主要还提到这个系统的三好处，加速，安全等等；第2段讲到缺点，
路的选择少，要绕，所以更费燃料，造成更大污染；第3，4段讲
这对老城区的巨大伤害，因为规划站在whole state的角度，对个
别城市和古老社区考虑不周，造成破坏和萧条；第5段讲到造成了
new order，更多中心在郊区发展起来，更多人会在周末假期出去
玩。最后说到highway system和subway系统的重和。
词汇题：
1. alter = change
2. integrated = combined
3. hasten = sped up
托福阅读机经小范围预测
生物类：
Title：Extinctions at the End of the Cretaceous
It has long been recognized that the dinosaurs disappeared from the fossil record at the end of the Cretaceous period (65 million years ago), and as more knowledge has been gained, we have learned that many other organisms disappeared at about the same time. Themicroscopic plankton (free-floating plants and animals) with calcareous shells suffered massively.The foundation of the major marine food chain that led from the minute plankton to shelled animals to large marine reptiles had collapsed. On land it was not only the large animals that became extinct. The mammals, most ofwhich were small, lost some 35 percent of their species worldwide. Plants were also affected. For example, in North America 79 percent did not survive, and it has been noted that the survivors were often deciduousthey could lose their leaves and shut downwhile others could survive as seeds. As in the sea, it seems that on the land one key food chain collapsed: the one with leaves as its basic raw material. These leaves were the food of some of the mammals and of the herbivorous dinosaurs, which in turn were fed on by the carnivorous dinosaurs. Furthermore, it is most likely that these large dinosaurs had slow rates of reproduction, which always increases the risk of extinction. Crocodiles, tortoises, birds, and insects seem to have been little affected. The two first named are known to be able to survive for long periods without food, and both can be scavengers (feed on dead material). Indeed, with the deaths of so many
other animals and with much dead plant material, the food chain based on detritus would have been well-supplied. Many insects feed on dead material; furthermore, most have at least one resting stage in which they are very resistant to damage. In unfavorable conditions some may take a long time to
develop: there is a record of a beetle larva living in dead wood for over 40 years before becoming an adult. Some birds were scavengers, but the survival of many lineages is a puzzle.
What happened in the biological story just after these extinctionswhat is found in and just above the boundary layer between the deposits of the Cretaceous and those of the Tertiary (65¨C2.6 million years ago), termed the K/T boundary For a very short period the dominant microorganisms in marine deposits were usually diatoms and dinoflagellates(both single-celled types of plankton).The important
feature for the survival of both these groups was the ability to form rotective cysts (sacs around organisms) that rested on the sea floor. Above these, in the later deposits, are the remains of other minute plankton, but the types are quite different from those of the Late Cretaceous. In terrestrial deposits a sudden and dramatic increase in fern plant spores marks the boundary in many parts of the world; ferns are early colonizers of barren landscapes. The fern spike (sudden increase), as it istermed, has been found also in some marine deposits (such was the abundance of fern spores blown around the world), and it occurs in exactly the same layer of deposit where the plankton disappear. We can conclude that the major marine and terrestrial events occurred simultaneously.
Many theories have been put forward for the extinction of the dinosaurs, but most of them can be dismissed. Since 1980 there have been more focused, but still controversy-ridden, investigations. In that year Louis and Walter Alvarez and colleagues from the University of California published their research on the amounts of various metals in the boundary between Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks (K/T boundary) in Italy, Denmark, and New Zealand. Theyhad found, accidentally, that a rare metal, iridium, suddenly became very abundant exactly at the boundary and then slowly fell away. This phenomenon, known as the iridium spike, has now been identified in K/T boundary deposits in over a hundred other sites in the world. Iridium occurs in meteorites and volcanic material, but in the latter case it is accompanied by elevated levels of nickel and chromium. These other metals are not especially abundant at the K/T boundary. The Alvarezes concluded th
【篇二】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办
托福阅读提分心得精选整理 冲刺高分先提升基础能力
托福阅读提分必备：单词
虽然我们一直在强调单词不是最重要的，但是没有单词是万万不能的，对于单词的积累不是弹指间能完成的，而在记忆单词的时候也有无数种方法可以借鉴，比如：记忆曲线记忆法：按照词汇书上的分类，每天一个pst，每天要做到及时复习。根据人的记忆曲线来讲，最初记忆过的单词要在最短的时间内进行不断的复习，才会对其记忆深刻。总而言之，记忆单词是学习一种语言最基础有用的方法，对于考试取得高分尤其如此，我们在学习过程中不能一味的复制别人的方法，要学会思考，找到属于自己的方法，一切皆可战胜!
托福阅读提分必备：文章主旨的把握
首先，新托福 的每一篇文章都附加了标题，可以通过对文章标题格式，内容，可能应用的文章书写格式三个方面对文章整体进行把握。
其次，每篇文章的长度由原来的300-400增长到了现有的700字左右，且段落由原有的2-4段增长到现有的5-10段，那么对于文章主旨的把握能力就显得无比重要。而要做到在短短的3-4分钟以内完成这件事情，就要求我们对段落结构，段落大意，以及段间结构即文章大纲的把握做到精准的程度。
托福阅读提分必备：泛读能力
所谓托福阅读泛读能力是指得在短时间以内对一篇文章内容迅速把握。在对文章段落主旨句的阅读中，我们需要读的内容约有8-15句话左右，在3-4分钟以内完成对这些句子的阅读并总结文章大纲，就要求我们对于托福句子式结构熟识于心。而托福阅读中，句子长，成份杂一直以来都是大家在阅读上遇到的最大障碍之一。解决这个问题的方法，可以采用泛读技巧中的主句阅读方式，即对读到的每个句子进行结构分析，找出主句，再补充其它成份的细节内容。
当我们对段内句子的主要意思，讲述对象，及讲述方向有所了解之后，后期解题过程中使用到的答案定位(或关键词定位)便可以达到快、准、稳的效果。
把握住了文章主旨就得到了文章的写作方向与目的，辅以段落间的关系，会使得解题过程轻松无比。
托福阅读提分必备：段落结构
文章写作过程中，为了清楚的表达中心思想，会采用不同的段落结构，而结构的选取与文章类型及内容无关，仅是选取一种最为清晰的表达方式。段落内部结构从大体上来讲可以分为总---分---(总)的分点并列结构，或者总---分的观点递进阐述结构。相对来讲前者更赋逻辑性，而后者因其逻辑性较差而导致在阅读过程中难度系数相对较大。当大家对段落内部结构的分析日渐成熟的时候，便可以对段落主旨大意总结的驾驭做到轻车熟路，进而节约阅读时间。
托福阅读提分必备：句子结构
托福阅读中的句式结构复杂，想要快速的把握完整的句意，便需要分析其间所存在的各种句式，了解每种句式的结构结成，识别方法，处理方法，更进一些，还可以探究其写作方法，达到对每种句式从里到外的熟悉。
托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：地理隔离影响物种发展
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
Geographic isolation creates opportunities for new species to develop, but it does not necessarily lead to new species because speciation occurs only when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.
词汇解释：
isolation: one group, person, or thing is separate from others.
speciation: speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise.
gene pool: the gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information , in any population, usually of a particular species.
结构分析：
并列复合句
句1 Geographic isolation creates opportunities for new species to develop，
句2 but it does not necessarily lead to new species because speciation occurs only when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.
.中句2含有because引导的原因状从和when引导的时间状从。
句子分析：
句1中
geograhic isolation 主语， creates 谓语，opportunities 宾语， for new species 介词结构作定语，to develop, 目的状语。本部分意思：地理隔离创造了新物种发展的机会。
句子2
主句部分 ：but it does not necessarily lead to new species
it 主语，指代geographic isolation， does not necessarily lead：谓语部分， to new species：宾语。本部分意思：但它不一定会导致新物种
原因状语从句：because speciation occurs
speciation是主语，occurs 谓语。
本部分意思：因为新物种的出现(产生)。
时间状语从句：when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.
the gene pool，主语;undergoes，作谓语;enough changes 宾语。
to establish 状语。其中，reproductive barriers是establish的宾语。
between the isolated population and its parent population,介词结构作定语，说明是isolated population 和 its population之间的障碍。
本部分意思：因为只有当基因库产生足够的变化，使得分割种群与其总群之间产生繁殖障碍时。
参考翻译：
地理隔离创造了新物种发展的机会，但它不一定会导致新物种，因为只有当基因库产生足够的变化，使得分割种群与其总群之间产生繁殖障碍时才会产生新的物种。
托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：较小颗粒困在空气流中
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
Small grains may be blown farther but they are also more prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma because smaller particles tend to stay trapped in the fast-moving air that flows around the stigma.
结构分析：
并列复合句。句1，but句2+because 引导的原因状语从句+that引导的定语从句。
句子分析：
句1中，small grains 主语，may be blown 谓语部分，farther状语。本部分意思：小颗粒可能被吹得更远。
句2中，they主语，are prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma作谓语部分，the Waiting stigma为whisked past的宾语。because引导的从句中，small particles主语, tend to stay trapped 谓语部分。in the fast-moving air状语。that引导的定语从句修饰air,从句中that充当主语，flows谓语。around the stigma为状语。
参考翻译：
小颗粒可能被吹得更远，但他们也更容易被吹过等待的柱头，因为较小的颗粒会被困在柱头周围快速移动的空气流里。
托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：海草床沉积物来源
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
It is interesting that temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds, whereas tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.
结构分析：
主系表结构;复合句it为形式主语，that 从句为主语从句，由两个并列句组成。
句子分析：
it 作形式主语，is interesting为系表结构。that引导的从句为主语从句，作句子真正的主语。主语从句包含whereas连接的两个并列句temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds和tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.
第一个并列句中，temperate seagrass beds为主语，accumulate作谓语，sediments 为宾语， from sources作定语修饰宾语， outside the beds 作定语修饰sources。本句意思：温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物。
第二个并列句中，tropical seagrass beds为主句，derive作谓语，most of their sediments为宾语，from within为定语，within后面省略了the beds。本句意思：热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。
参考翻译：
有趣的是，温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物，而热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。
托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：微生物的厌氧过程
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, anaerobic processes of the microorganisms in the sediment are an important mechanism for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon, ensuring the high rates of productivity—that is, the amount of organic material produced—that are measure d in those beds.
结构分析：
复合句，主句中含有that引导的定语从句。
句子分析：
According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, 主语补足语。anaerobic processes 主语，of the microorganisms 定语修饰主语， in the sediment 定语修饰microorganisms。are an important mechanism 系表结构，谓语部分。for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon 定语修饰mechanism. ensuring the high rates of productivity 结果状语。本部分意思：根据这位生态学家， 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制，从而确保高生产率
插入语that is, the amount of organic material produced补充说明productivity。 定语从句：that are measured in those beds. that指high rates,充当主语，are measured 谓语，in those beds,状语。本部分意思：(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。
参考翻译：
根据这位生态学家， 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制，从而确保高生产率(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。
【篇三】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办
托福阅读提分上25+难度有点高?做到这3点提升成绩不是梦
托福阅读3大易错扣分原因分析
想要提分，止损是第一步，所以考生需要明确的是托福阅读的主要扣分原因有哪些。许多同学阅读出错只会根据错题本身进行分析，却忽视了从更高层面去分析错误的类型和具体原因。下面小编就为大家介绍3个最为常见的托福阅读扣分原因。
1. 缺乏定位技能找不到解题点
托福阅读文章篇幅大都很长，可以说每一篇都是分量十足的长篇文章，同时每篇文章也会附带10道题目，这些题目中有一些针对文章单个段落提问，有些则是从整体理解角度来出题，换句话说，考生需要兼顾对每个段落的细节把握和对文章整体的理解才能做好阅读，这正是最让考生头痛的地方。这是因为长篇文章往往涉及到一些比较专业晦涩的科技类社会类内容，文章中存在大量长难句式和冷僻生词，本身具备一定难度，通篇阅读往往需要大量时间。而逐段阅读并同步解题的方式又会影响对整体的了解，同时文章中往往会涉及到许多细节内容，题目中也会有涉及到这些细节的部分，这让大家的定位能力受到了考验。很多同学想要看的细节找不到在哪里，只能重读一遍，大大浪费了考试时间。
应对托福阅读的这种长篇文章，最好的办法还是快速阅读+做笔记的方法。长篇文章不需要全部完整地详细阅读，在对每个段落做快速阅读的过程中，大家应该以理解文章整体大意和各段落的重心思想为主。对于各类细节内容，只要在笔记上进行标记，知道其所处位置即可。等到解答相应的细节题时，再根据标记快速返回，就能准确定位到具体内容，提升解题效率。
2. 受到文章各类细节的干扰
在托福阅读题中，为了证明作者观点，文章中常会使用到各类案例素材，这其中包含了大量细节，比如人物事迹典故，特定的事件活动或是一些具体的数字等等，这些细节十分复杂，涉及许多具体内容。而这些细节加入出现在题目当中，就会提升题目难度，特别是在一些涉及到逻辑推理的题目中，对细节把握不到位可说是扣分的主要原因。
想要应对好文章中包含的各类细节信息，考生首先需要培养阅读过程中对于这些细节的敏感性。只要在文章中看到，建议大家都第一时间做好标记，以便之后返回查找。同时，如果在题目选项中看到出现了考察细节或是逻辑推理的问题，首先要区分是否是有关内容。很多选项提到了一堆细节，本身却和题目毫无关系，只是干扰项，大家一定要学会分辨并及时排除。同时，面对这类细节或是推理题时如果实在没有头绪，可以通过排除法来解题，重点还是在理解题目本身。
3. 解题效率偏低导致整体时间不够用
细节题是套路题型，但有时候也会出现变化。很多考生解答细节题时，往往会按照返回原文查找，然后根据原文内容进行解题。但很多时候，原文中会出现许多其实并没有作用的干扰性细节，大家不能简单地按照原文提到就是对，没提到就是错的思路来解题。正确做法是先看懂题目，然后把涉及到的细节进行分类排除，只保留真正有关的细节，如此一来就能顺利应对好细节题中的那些隐藏陷阱和扣分点。
托福阅读明明都读懂了 为什么还是做不对题
托福文章明明都读懂了，为什么还是做不对题?
我在任教的这几年里，总会遇到很多学生上来问我：老师，我明明都读懂了，为什么还是做不对题?每当这时候我都会有三道黑线出来。我不想直言ta其实做错题就是没读懂，因为害怕伤了ta的自尊，也害怕那么赤裸的揭露了问题的本质。我会让ta挑选出一个自己刚做错的题，让ta把对应的段逐字翻译给我听。在翻译的过程中遇到错，我就给ta调整，在这个过程中我的目的不仅仅是再一次帮他加深对于错题的理解，更主要的是想让ta发现其实做错题就是自己没有读懂，没有啥别的问题。如果你能理解我上课的中文讲解，你的逻辑其实并没有啥问题。
那有为什么同学总会觉得自己读懂了呢?其实往往这样的同学只是理解了文章的大意但是并不是每一句话都理解了，但是如果想要拿到阅读高分甚至满分真的是每一句话都要理解了，不然总会掉入到ETS的陷阱中。不妨自己逐字的翻译看看吧，然后在比较下参考译文，一定会发现自己理解错误的地方。
做阅读会经历这么几个阶段：
一篇文章错5道题以上，不分题型，时间大概是25-18miny一篇;
一篇错3道题左右，主要是推理 修辞目的 句子插入或者3/6，时间大概21min一篇;
1-2道题错误，可能都是词汇，20min以内做完。
对号入座自己是在哪个阶段，第一个阶段，该去大量背单词;第二个阶段该去理关系;第三个阶段背做错了的词汇题或者镇魂单词。
托福考试阅读技巧 推断题如何解题
托福考试阅读技巧一、逆向推断
这类推断比较明显，往往在关键句当中有能利用的时间，地点，还有具体的取非词，找到之后针对该句的意思取个反就行。
1.The nineteenth century brought with it a burst of a new discoveries and inventions that revolutionized the candle industry and make lighting available to all. In the early-to-mid –nineteenth century, a process was developed to refine tallow with alkali and sulfuric acid. The result was a product called stearin.This breakthrough meant that it was possible to make allow candles that would not produce the usual smoke and rancid odor.
Which of the following can be inferred from this paragraph about candles before the nineteenth century?
A They did not smoke when they were burned
B They produced a pleasant odor as they burned
C They were not available to all
D They contained sulfuric acid.
这句话根据candles定位到第一句话，发现里面有the nineteenth century这个时间点，那题干问的是before the nineteenth century的情况，所以果断取个反选C
2.This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height. The companies building the canals to transport coal needed surveyors to help them find the coal deposits worth mining as well as to determine the best courses for the canals. This job gave Smith an opportunity to study the fresh rock outcrops created by the newly dug canal. He later worked on similar jobs across the length and breadth of England, all the while studying the newly revealed strata and collecting all the fossils he could find. Smith used mail coaches to travel as much as 10,000 miles per year. In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland,” a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.
Which of the following can be inferred about canal building?(2)
○ Canals were built primarily in the south of England rather than in other regions.
○ Canal building decreased after the steam locomotive was invented.
○ Canal building made it difficult to study rock strata which often became damaged in the process.
○ Canal builders hired surveyors like Smith to examine exposed rock strata.
这道题同样根据canal building定位到第一句，在steam locomotive出现之前，cananl building一直是稳坐泰山的地位，而题干问现在canal building怎样，所以取个反，选B。
托福考试阅读技巧二、正向推断
这类推断适应于题干与原文关系属于抽象与具体关系(整体与部分关系)，往往我们解题时要找出相应句子之间的关系。
1.Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs.
It can be inferred that Basilosaurus bred and gave birth in which of the following locations (4)
○On land
○Both on land and at sea
○In shallow water
○In a marine environment
本题问Basilosaurus在哪里哺育生命，我们发现原文里没有直接体现相关概念的定位句，但是标红句告诉我们Basilosaurus是一个海洋生物，那试想一下，海洋生物在哪里哺育生命?当然在海里了，所以选D。
2.Even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwood forest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child’s tricycle.
Which of the following can be inferred about redwood forests?(3)
○They become less stable as they mature.
○They support many species when they reach climax.
○They are found in temperate zones.
○They have reduced diversity during mid-successional stages.
这道题也很经典，首先根据题干定位词redwood forest定位到标红句，但是仔细看一下4个选项中没有能直接体现相关意思的(比如A选项，They指代的是redwood forest，而原文指的是species的数量减少)，这时候往前找更抽象的句子，发现前一句，说at least in temperate zones那这就表明下面的概念都是在temperate zones这个大环境下描述的，那么作为细节出现的redwood forest当然也应该满足这个条件。所以选C。
托福考试阅读技巧：掌握3个要素提升阅读速度
1、增强对于背景知识的了解
在托福阅读考试中，要求考生掌握的单词在8000左右，而且在托福阅读考试中出现的内容一般都是比较学术的，虽然本着公平性的原则，ETS不会对某个专业考察的过于深入，但是如果考生对于托福阅读考试中文章中主要讲述的内容一点都不了解，那么势必会拖慢我们的阅读速度。因此小编建议考生在备考的时候多多的阅读，多读一些关于人文知识，社会知识，历史知识等方面的文章，在开阔自己眼界的同时，提升托福阅读速度。
2、学会放弃
在托福阅读考试中，如果考生真的遇到了自己不认识的单词，或者是怎么分析也找不到头绪的句子，不建议考生一直反反复复的阅读，浪费大量的时间。考生可以先适时的放弃，到最后如果题目中涉及到了这些内容，在理解全文的基础上，再反过来进行分析。
3、学会翻译
在托福阅读考试中会大量的出现长难句，很多考生在面对这些长难句的时候，往往还会采用传统的翻译方式，从前往后翻译，这样做的结果就是往往翻译到了最后，考生依然不明白这句话想要表达的观点是什么。因此小编建议，考生在托福阅读考试中，如果遇到了长难句，要先对它进行语法分析，找到句子的主干之后，再看句子的修饰成分。比如考生在回答TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution中的This “atmospheric engine,”invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed(outside the coal mines)(for which it had been designed.)就应该先掌握这句话的主干部分是This “atmospheric engine, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was…，修饰部分是invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen……
然后再进行翻译，这一由托马斯赛佛瑞发明并由他的同伴托马斯纽科门对其进行改良的“大气引擎”，被赋予了革命性的工作原理，但其效率低下且浪费燃料，无法在煤矿以外的地区使用，这与最初的设计期望背道而驰。
托福阅读考试练习题目 4类难题解题技巧分析
托福阅读考试练习题目1、比喻修辞题
修辞目的题是常见于托福阅读部分的一种题型，这里的“修辞”其实并不是考查修辞方法，而是涉及相应段落在文章中的作用，如：总结，回答问题，反驳，解释说明等。而“目的”则是考查对文章展开形式的把握，是否了解到文章的结构为：观点+细节。
托福阅读考试练习题目2、推理题
og上将推理题定义为检查考生对文章中强烈建议，但绝不明说观点的理解程度，属于理解性题目。
托福阅读考试练习题目3、推断题
说到托福阅读题，你觉得哪种阅读题型最难做?相信有将近50%的童鞋都会把票投给推断题。每次考试遇到推断题，都有一种被难题支配的恐惧和阴影......
推断题是有一定的难度所在的，这点可以从托福考试官方指南(og)的改变上就可发现一些端倪。第三版og上，推断题的考查数量为0-2题，第四版og已经增加到1-3题，ETS的用(yin)意(mou)所在可见一斑。
托福阅读考试练习题目4、修辞目的题
除了很难的阅读推断题，在托福阅读题型中有一种题型跟它恰好相反，是比较好驾驭的一种题型，那就是修辞目的题，听起来很高端的样子，虽然这类题型的答案在文中很好定位，但要想拿下高分还是有一定困难的。
如何做好这两类阅读题型
虽然一个是很难的推断题，一个是比较好驾驭的比喻修辞题，但它们有一个同样的做题难点—耗时又耗力。
【篇四】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办
托福阅读什么难度
无论是Short Format还是Longre Format，托福阅读考试难度上对考生的要求都是相当大的，新托福阅读部分每篇文章字数增至了700字左右。然而，在新托福阅读当中，对于初学者来说最难的不是单词，而是要求在规定时间里完成规定的题数。
新托福阅读不同于CET4，CET6，与高考也有很大区别，因为CET4、CET6与高考的阅读考试都是提供约4-5篇文章，然后出20道选择题，要求考生根据所读文章答题。最大的不同在于这些考试都没有要求做完每个科目考试所用的时间。
因此很多同学在一开始做托福阅读的时候，十分不适应托福阅读的时间限制，有的人甚至在考前都没有克服这个问题。有的同学在考试前总是按一篇文章来练，认为自己在20分钟内(按总的时间平均分配到每篇阅读文章的用时)完成12-14题绰绰有余。但问题在于托福考试并非一篇一篇来考，而是将3篇或5篇看作一个整体来考验学生对强度的适应能力。
由此建议考生在托福 阅读备考期间一定要养成3篇一练或者5篇一练的习惯，培养自己在规定时间里完成尽可能多的题数，并保证一定的正确率。
托福阅读真题训练1
PASSAGE 1
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, halfthe ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston andChicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new householdconvenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenthcentury, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the icefrom melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept theice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve thedelicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the righttrack. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the villageof Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport hisbutter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs ofhis competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-poundbricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have totravel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The influence of ice on the diet
(B) The development of refrigeration
(C) The transportation of goods to market
(D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century
2. According to the passage , when did the word icebox become part of the language of the
United States?
(A) in 1803
(B) sometime before 1850
(C) during the civil war
(D) near the end of the nineteenth century
3. The phrase forward-looking in line 4 is closest in meaning to
(A) progressive
(B) popular
(C) thrifty
(D) well-established
4. The author mentions fish in line 4 because
(A) many fish dealers also sold ice
(B) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars
(C) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice
(D) fish was not part of the ordinary person"s diet before the invention of the icebox
5. The word it in line 5 refers to
(A) fresh meat
(B) the Civil War
(C) ice
(D) a refrigerator
6. According to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the
icebox?
(A) Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars
(B) The lack of a network for the distribution of ice
(C) The use of insufficient insulation
(D) Inadequate understanding of physics
7. The word rudimentary in line 12 is closest in meaning to
(A) growing
(B) undeveloped
(C) necessary
(D) uninteresting
8. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would
(A) completely prevent ice from melting
(B) stop air from circulating
(C) allow ice to melt slowly
(D) use blankets to conserve ice
9. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been on the right track (lines 18-19) to indicate
that
(A) the road to the market passed close to Moore"s farm
(B) Moore was an honest merchant
(C) Moore was a prosperous farmer
(D) Moore"s design was fairly successful
10. According to the passage , Moore"s icebox allowed him to
(A) charge more for his butter
(B) travel to market at night
(C) manufacture butter more quickly
(D) produce ice all year round
11. The produce mentioned in line 25 could include
(A) iceboxes
(B) butter
(C) ice
(D) markets
PASSAGE 1 BBACC DBCDA B
托福阅读真题训练2
PASSAGE 2
The geology of the Earth"s surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Presenton Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves,transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face ofthe Earth.
Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported bywind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent ofcontinental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks,streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immensepolarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominatesthis entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by running fromhigh altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.
The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measureof the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for awater molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean— we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days inthe atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. Thislast figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere butalso the rapidity of water transport on the continents.
A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents.Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved andtransported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form thethin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed andtransported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from twoclosely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Theirrespective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.
1. The word modifying in line 4 is closest in meaning to
(A) changing
(B) traveling
(C) describing
(D) destroying
2. The word which in line 5 refers to
(A) clouds
(B) oceans
(C) continents
(D) compounds
3. According to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water
(A) precipitating onto the ground
(B) changing from a solid to a liquid state
(C) evaporating from the oceans
(D) being carried by wind
4. The passage suggests that the purpose of the hydrographic network (line 8) is to
(A) determine the size of molecules of water
(B) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding
(C) move water from the Earth"s surface to the oceans
(D) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers
5. What determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussed
in the third paragraph?
(A) The potential energy contained in water
(B) The effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds
(C) The amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents
(D) The relative size of the water storage areas
6. The word rapidity in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) significance
(B) method
(C) swiftness
(D) reliability
7. The word they in line 24 refers to
(A) insoluble ions
(B) soluble ions
(C) soils
(D) continents
8. All of the following are example of soluble ions EXCEPT
(A) magnesium
(B) iron
(C) potassium
(D) calcium
9. The word efficiency in line 27 is closest in meaning to
(A) relationship
(B) growth
(C) influence
(D) effectiveness
PASSAGE 2 AACCD CABD
【篇五】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办
复习托福时大家总会感觉遇到瓶颈，其实，还有许多小技巧可以让你在基础上再提高一些分数，想知道具体方法，请看下文。
1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时，结束后开始计时10分钟的休息，休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分，按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT，这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1，2题也要做笔记，虽然短而且简单，但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。
2.答题时宁过勿缺，但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出，则可说：That’s about it (连读) OR That’severything I can say about this topic .
3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接，这样既可强调要表达的意思，又可延长一倍的时间。
4.多用习语，口语词，gonna，wanna，thatal = that will，有的词读的短而快，有些则长而慢，注意语音语调的变换。
5.一开始不要说出绝对数字，而说a few points，这样可以防止说不完。
6.多用被动和升调。
7.因为第1，2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。
8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读，但有不熟的单词要朗读。
9.3，4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分，不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。
10.不要喷麦，不要用一些不确定的词如something，someone，(主要是1，2题，并注意specific)，有一些小的语法错误没有关系，发音不好没有关系。
11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的，而听力只可以改最后一个，所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数，并合理安排时间。
12.阅读和听力要早答，因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长，因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。
13.在托福考试的过程中要注意答全所有的题目，猜答案并不会扣分。千万别在答题卡上留下任何空白，如果你不会做，那就猜吧。
14.对容易的托福考试题目要快答对那些你能保证对的题目要尽快答完，把剩下来的时间用在你认为比较复杂的题目上。
15.仔细填写答题卡你必须认真填写答题卡。如果你想跳过一道难题，稍后再答的话，一定要记住不填那道题。
【篇六】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办
前提：了解题型，注重解题方法
托福阅读17分要怎么提高?托福阅读一共有十种题型，除小结题外基本都属于考查细节的题目。根据题干中的关键词定位是至关重要的一步，然后就是理解。
有考生担心如果词汇量不够应该怎么办，在平时就应该多留心，根据文章记忆单词，并不是每个生词都要去熟悉，比如一些繁琐的专有名词跳过即可。主要记忆的当然是一些动词、名词及形容词，尤其是出现在句子主干中，与解题有关的词汇。其实做阅读最最关键的就是找句子主干，考查的信息基本都在主干中体现了，所以只要弄清楚主干，扫描段落有无连词、信号词等，并浏览每段的主题句。
主旨题又该如何把握呢?主旨题与细节无关，考查的是我们把握全文结构的能力。做题之前需要浏览文章的标题及每段首句，尤其是总分结构的文章。文章的每段会对应出2-3道题，那么题目中对应的部分基本都是段落的核心所在，从这两点就可以很快了解文章的主要内容。所以备考的时候做题少不了，但还要多加注意如何练习快速阅读的能力。
积累：增加背景知识
托福阅读的文章所述内容如果太过陌生，相信你一定会觉得读起来很困难，但如果你对其略知一二，那就一定会有所不同。假如平时看过的某些内容刚好考到相关的，阅读的时候可以半读半猜，也就能理解的_不离十了。
所以强烈建议大家如果备考时间充足，多扩充自己的知识背景是非常有好处的。
巩固：多做习题
快速突破并不意味着有捷径可以走，要想提高自己的阅读水平，大家一定不能忘记多做题才是最核心的方法，因为无论解题方法多么巧妙，离开了大量的练习就是纸上谈兵。
托福阅读备考提前需了解什么
首先，不管什么托福阅读技巧都一定要有基本的单词量做基础。
没人喜欢背单词，但要的只是有足够的单词量，这样才可以去应对托福阅读中的各种层出不穷的问题。而使用的是谁的单词书事实上是不会有多大分别，要的只是认认真真的把一本单词书背个百分之七十，那也就差不多了，托福阅读重点考察对象并非是单词，只是透过单词来表达一种意思，只要你能猜出来这种意思并且在这个基础上把题答对，那么，对少单词都不是问题。
其次，有关理解托福阅读难句长句。
toefl培训老师介绍了大家只需要明白大意即可，但同时还可以按照大意准确定位找到答案。考生们能够专门去找一些托福阅读长难句来进行有针对性的练习。再将那些句子反复读，反复看，看上十几遍，认为很通顺与句子写得很好自己以后也要这么写了才算好。速度慢不是问题，但是坚持下来，大家对难句和长句的理解能力就好冥想提高。
再次，大家在专门练习托福阅读题的时候，还是多看看OG。
OG是相当有指向性的，同时那上面说的有的小技巧同样是很好的。Delta上的题目要更难，重点是有的题目要求大家去做引申、做一些文学上的理解，当然这些在托福中是不会出现的。所以做题的时候不要想得太复杂，感觉是什么选什么，很有效。